International

Freshwater is essential for life, food production, energy generation, industry, and ecosystem services. Yet the global distribution of accessible freshwater is limited and uneven. Only about 2.5% of the planet’s water is freshwater, and a very small fraction of that—roughly 0.3% of total global water—is readily accessible on the surface for human use. At the same time, population growth, urbanization, changing diets, and economic development are driving rising demand. Climate change, shrinking glaciers, groundwater depletion, pollution, and deteriorating infrastructure are reducing supply reliability. These forces combine to elevate water from a local resource management issue to a source of transboundary…

Venezuela’s extensive natural resources have reemerged within Washington’s strategic agenda, with its potential mineral reserves now portrayed as matters of national significance, although specialists caution that transforming these aspirations into tangible results is considerably more intricate than political discourse implies.When Donald Trump announced that U.S. companies would be allowed to tap into Venezuela’s vast oil reserves, the spotlight swiftly broadened far beyond petroleum, and policy discussions increasingly began to encompass minerals, metals, and even rare earth elements thought to lie beneath Venezuelan territory, resources considered vital across sectors such as defense, aerospace, clean energy, and consumer technology, and now central…

Artificial intelligence has moved from academic labs into every sector of the global economy, creating a rapidly shifting policy landscape. International AI governance debates focus on how to balance innovation and safety, protect rights while enabling economic opportunity, and prevent harms that cross borders. The arguments center on definitions and scope, safety and alignment, trade controls, rights and civil liberties, legal liability, standards and certification, and the geopolitical and development dimensions of regulation.Definitions, scope, and jurisdictionWhat counts as “AI”? Policymakers wrestle with whether to regulate systems by capability, application, or technique. A narrow, technical definition risks loopholes; a broad one…

Essential infrastructure—power grids, water treatment, transportation systems, healthcare networks, and telecommunications—underpins modern life. Digital attacks on these systems can disrupt services, endanger lives, and cause massive economic damage. Effective protection requires a mix of technical controls, governance, people, and public-private collaboration tailored to both IT and operational technology (OT) environments.Threat Landscape and ImpactDigital threats to infrastructure include ransomware, destructive malware, supply chain compromise, insider misuse, and targeted intrusions against control systems. High-profile incidents illustrate the stakes:Colonial Pipeline (May 2021): A ransomware attack disrupted fuel deliveries across the U.S. East Coast; the company reportedly paid a $4.4 million ransom and faced…

Venezuela woke on Saturday to a tense mix of relief, celebration, and fear after U.S. forces captured President Nicolás Maduro following a night of explosions and targeted strikes across the Caracas Valley.As residents slowly made their way back outside, reactions diverged dramatically, with some Venezuelans voicing cautious optimism that Maduro’s ouster might create a chance for long‑awaited change after years of turmoil and repression, while others denounced the operation, gathered to demand his freedom, branded the detention as a kidnapping, and accused the authorities of violating national sovereignty.Despite the pockets of celebration, uncertainty dominated many conversations. Several people said they…

Regional conflicts often exert disproportionate influence on global energy prices, as energy markets remain highly interlinked, rely on geographically concentrated infrastructure, and react swiftly to shifts in perceived risk; a disturbance confined to a single nation or shipping route can ripple through supply networks, spark speculative and insurance-driven price shifts, and prompt demand-side and policy adjustments that magnify price volatility worldwide.How regional events translate into global price shocksSupply disruption and chokepoints: A significant share of hydrocarbon resources moves through confined transit routes and a limited number of export hubs. When pipelines, ports, or straits face threats, the volumes accessible to…

The Holy See has voiced apprehension regarding the increasing embrace of polyamorous arrangements, emphasizing that transient connections are no substitute for the steadfastness found in exclusive, dedicated relationships.Religious leaders have issued cautions regarding the societal and spiritual ramifications of polyamory, underscoring the distinction between fleeting romantic connections and lasting partnerships. Ecclesiastical figures stress that the custom of maintaining several romantic relationships concurrently erodes the principles of fidelity, dedication, and mutual accountability that are fundamental to domestic existence.The discourse surrounding polyamory has grown more prominent as societal conventions evolve, leading to a rise in individuals exploring open or non-monogamous relationship structures.…

Facing a decline in local recruitment, Moscow reportedly sought foreign fighters, often through deception or pressure, enticing them with financial incentives and citizenship to participate in the conflict in Ukraine.Russian authorities are reportedly increasing efforts to replenish their ranks by recruiting foreign fighters for the invasion of Ukraine. Rather than relying solely on patriotic volunteers, Moscow is said to increasingly depend on individuals from countries across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East. Many recruits are drawn through promises of high pay, citizenship, or civilian employment—only to be deployed to combat zones under pressure.The use of foreign manpower has…