Delta: America’s luxury airline and United’s competitive response

A Delta Air Lines Boeing 767 lands at JFK Airport as Delta and United compete for luxury fliers

A Delta Air Lines Boeing 767 passenger plane from Dublin arrives at New York’s JFK International Airport, with the iconic Manhattan skyline in the background on February 7, 2024.

Charly Triballeau | Afp | Getty Images

Delta Air Lines, the country’s most profitable airline, faces the challenge of maintaining its top position. The airline’s unit revenue, the amount earned per seat flown one mile, surpassed that of its competitors last year. In 2024, Delta’s stock price increased nearly 23%, outperforming other airlines in the volatile sector and outperforming the S&P 500 Index. It expects a potential 50% increase in free cash flow this year, reaching between 3 and 4 billion dollars. Delta also aims to regain an investment grade credit rating. Notably, according to the Department of Transportation, the airline achieved its highest punctuality rate in the previous year, with more than 83% of its flights arriving on time.

United Airlines, the second most profitable airline after Delta, is making competitive moves. It says it could increase its profits further this year.

Delta CEO Ed Bastian acknowledged the presence of a competitor aiming to overtake them, stating, “Knowing that there’s someone who thinks they can take this mantle away from us, that keeps us on our toes and keeps us driving hard,” in an interview on CNBC.

Delta has positioned itself as America’s premium airline, attracting numerous spendthrift travelers, many of whom have American Express cards. The partnership with American Express generated nearly $7 billion for Delta over the past year. Sales growth of Delta’s more spacious and expensive seats continues to outpace revenue from standard coach seats.

In the rush for luxury passengers, both Delta and United have increased the number of high-end seats on their planes. These seats cater to travelers willing to pay an extra $300 for extra legroom on a cross-country round-trip or ten times that for a business class seat.

Ed Bastian, a former auditor who took his first flight at age 25 on a business trip from New York to Chicago, is responsible for maintaining Delta’s brand reputation.

On Wednesday, Delta will make another move to attract big-spending travelers, unveiling its brand-new, upscale airport lounge at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport. This lounge will be available to passengers traveling in Delta One, the airline’s upper-level cabin that offers lie-flat beds for longer flights. At more than 39,000 square feet, it will be Delta’s largest lounge and will feature Missoni’s iconic zigzag pattern on the cushions, as Missoni is Delta’s new amenity kit partner. The lounge will offer complimentary spa treatments, showers, a full restaurant and a deck overlooking the airport, tapping into travelers’ enduring desire for a moment of indulgence.

Delta is following in the footsteps of United and American, which have already dedicated their most luxurious lounges to customers flying long-haul business class. Delta plans to open Delta One lounges in Boston and Los Angeles later this year and is exploring potential locations for additional lounges.

Raymond James airline analyst Savanthi Syth observed, “The fact that this industry is not a good idea is not copied.”

Meanwhile, United is placing substantial orders for new Boeing and Airbus planes and is refurbishing hundreds of narrow-body cabins with seat-back screens and Bluetooth technology. This strategy aims to cater to international business class travelers or those holding basic Economy tickets at the cheapest fare.

Andrew Nocella, United’s Chief Commercial Officer, expressed confidence in the airline’s path to profitability, saying, “We haven’t exactly reached profitability status No. 1 in the industry, but I know we’re on the right track. If we continue to invest in our customers through great service, great products and a great network, we know it will feed itself and help us achieve the financial results we are looking for.”

As they approach their centennial, Delta, United and American strive to keep up with changing travel demands and remain profitable.

United is expanding its presence to more than 300 airports. Determining the next popular destination involves both art and science, according to Patrick Quayle, United’s head of network planning. With its vast global network, United is the largest U.S. airline by capacity and recently launched service to destinations such as Dubrovnik, Croatia and Amman, Jordan.

Quayle cited United’s successful addition of Cape Town, South Africa, announced before the pandemic, alluding to Delta’s hometown of Atlanta, saying, “Another airline has since copied us…”

These changes come at a difficult time for many U.S. airlines. Despite record numbers of travelers, labor and other costs have risen since the pandemic, impacting profit margins. Increased capacity in the US market has led to fare discounts during off-peak travel periods.

AdapA Delta Air Lines Boeing 767 passenger plane arriving from Dublin lands at New York’s JFK International Airport, with the stunning Manhattan skyline in the background on February 7, 2024.

Charly Triballeau | Afp | Getty Images

Delta Air Lines, the country’s most profitable airline, faces the challenge of maintaining its top position. The airline’s unit revenue, which represents the amount generated per seat flown per mile, surpassed that of its competitors last year. In 2024, Delta’s stock price has risen nearly 23%, outpacing any competitor in the turbulent airline industry and outpacing the S&P 500. Free cash flow is expected to rise as much as 50% this year, reaching between $3 billion and $4 billion. Delta also aims to regain an investment-grade credit rating. Additionally, Delta achieved its highest on-time rate last year, with more than 83 percent of its flights arriving on time, according to the Department of Transportation.

United Airlines, the second most profitable airline after Delta, is circling the world. It says it could potentially make even higher profits this year.

Delta CEO Ed Bastian acknowledged the presence of a competitor aiming to take the lead, saying, “Knowing that there’s someone who thinks they can outdo us keeps us on our toes and pushes us to work harder,” in an interview with CNBC.

Delta has positioned itself as America’s leading airline, attracting a large number of high-spending travelers, many of whom hold American Express cards. The partnership with American Express generated nearly $7 billion for Delta last year. Sales growth in Delta’s roomier, more expensive seats continues to outpace revenue from standard coach seats.

In the race to attract luxury travelers, both Delta and United have increased the number of high-end seats on their planes. These seats cater to travelers willing to pay a premium of $300 for a few extra inches of legroom on a round-trip cross-country trip or ten times that for a business class seat.

Ed Bastian, a former auditor who took his first flight at age 25 on a business trip from New York to Chicago, is tasked with ensuring Delta lives up to its brand reputation.

On Wednesday, Delta will make its next move in the competition for high-spending travelers by unveiling its newest and most exclusive airport lounge at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport. This lounge will be available to passengers traveling in Delta One, the airline’s upscale cabin that offers lie-flat beds for longer flights. At more than 39,000 square feet, it will be Delta’s largest lounge and will feature pillows with the iconic zigzag pattern from Italian fashion house Missoni, Delta’s new amenity kit partner. The lounge will offer complimentary spa treatments, including ice globes and serum for jet-lagged eyes, as well as showers, a full restaurant and a terrace overlooking the airfield. Delta is betting that travelers’ desire to indulge will continue.

Delta is following the lead of United and American, which have already dedicated their most luxurious lounges to long-haul business class customers. Delta plans to open Delta One lounges in Boston and Los Angeles later this year and is exploring potential locations for additional lounges.

Savanthi Syth, an airline analyst at Raymond James, noted: “In this industry, no good idea goes unheard.”

Meanwhile, United is placing large orders for new Boeing and Airbus planes and refurbishing hundreds of narrow-body cabins with seatback screens and Bluetooth technology. This strategy aims to cater to international business class travelers or those with the cheapest basic Economy tickets.

Andrew Nocella, United’s Chief Commercial Officer, expressed confidence in the airline’s progress toward profitability, saying, “We haven’t exactly achieved number one status in terms of profitability in the industry, but I know we’re on the right track. If we continue to invest in our customers through excellent service, great products and an extensive network, we believe this will contribute to the desired financial results.”

As they approach their 100th anniversary, Delta, United and American are striving to keep pace with changing travel demands and maintain profitability.

United is expanding its presence to more than 300 airports. Determining the next popular destination is a combination of art and science, according to Patrick Quayle, United’s head of network planning. With its vast global network, United is the largest U.S. airline in terms of capacity and recently launched service to destinations such as Dubrovnik, Croatia and Amman, Jordan.

Quayle mentioned United’s successful addition of Cape Town, South Africa, announced before the pandemic, and alluded to Delta’s hometown of Atlanta, saying, “Another airline later copied us …”

These changes come at a difficult time for many U.S. airlines. Despite record numbers of travelers, labor and other costs have risen since the pandemic, impacting profit margins. Increased capacity in the US market has led to fare discounts during off-peak travel periods.

It’s a complicated and expensive process

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